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~Welcome to my Society For Creative Anachronism information pages.~
Good Grief!
What Do They Mean By THAT?
~Part Two~
Is that English?
S.C.A. Definitions
The following is a list of
basic SCA jargon to help you understand the strange speech of
those in the SCA:
A/B -
C/D -
E/F -
G/H -
I/J/K -
L/M/N/O -
P/Q/R -
S/T -
U/V/W - X/Y/Z
A.O.A. - Award Of Arms:
base award by the Kingdom, to any gentle, for excellence in service etc. A
gentle having been awarded an A.O.A., may thereafter be known by the title
"Lord" or "Lady", and may also create and display their personal device
for identification (although many do with out it anyway, particularly
fighters).
An Tir motto - Generally this is used at the end of toasting
during a feast, and at the closing of court. When the herald or one giving
the toast shouts "An Tir!", we respond with "We Stand Together!" Each
Kingdom will have their own motto.
Arts and Sciences - those medieval crafts and skills which
we research and practice in the SCA.
Autocrat - the person in charge of an event. Sometimes the
suffix "crat" gets added to other words to identify the person running
that activity (i.e.: Feastacrat - in charge of the feasting, Bardacrat.....).
Bard - entertainer of any kind; singer, musician,
storyteller, dancer, artist, juggler, acrobat...
Bardic - most often refers to bardic competitions which are
frequently held at events. Anyone may enter a bardic if they so choose,
though sometimes bardics are for specific areas such as story-telling,
period music or filks.
Bardic Circle - an informal gathering for singing and
storytelling. Anyone who attends is welcome to perform appropriate
material, or you can just sit and listen if you wish.
Bard-in-a-box - some people use this as a term for
electronic music devices (ie: ghetto-blaster).
Board - refers to the feasting area, in particular the
tables themselves. "Off-board" refers to those areas reserved for gentles
not participating in the general feast.
Brazier - above ground fire pit. May SCA events allow camp
fires, but often only in contained receptacles so there is less chance of
accidental ground fires, particularly in arid climate conditions.
~Back to Top~~
Chatelaine / Hospitaller - a gentle who helps new members to
learn about the SCA. Find this person; they will help you get acclimated
in the SCA. Chatelaine is the usual term.
Chirurgeon (K-eye-er-jun) - a gentle who can administer
first aid at events.
Chivalry - The qualities idealised by knighthood, as
bravery, courtesy, honour, and readiness to help the weak, or a person
recognised by the King, Queen, and other members of the Order of the
Chivalry who possesses prowess in heavy weapons combat and chivalric
virtues (ie: a Knight). A Knight also has the title of " Sir _" or "Dame
_".
Cloven Fruit - any fruit, most often an orange, studded with
whole cloves. The cloven fruit is used as part of an after dark
activity/game, where one gentle presents the fruit to another gentle
(usually of the opposite gender but whatever...). The receiver then takes
the fruit (if they so choose), removes a clove and bites it to sweeten the
breath. Then generally the idea is that the two gentles exchange kisses,
after which the gentle who received the fruit, takes it and offers it to
another person. If you are offered a cloven fruit, you may choose to kiss,
if you are comfortable with that, but if not, you may offer your hand, or
your cheek if that is more seemly for you.
Constable / Constabulary- SCA security, also often runs the
lost & found.
Court - A gathering where the King and Queen of a Kingdom
make announcements and present awards.
Crash Space - informal lodgings with members of the group
holding and event. Many society members regard anyone in the organisation
as a distant cousin, and make floor space available for out-of-town
visitors.
Dragon - some people use this as a term for cars, trucks,
and any other combustion engine vehicle (spits fire in other words). A
"flying dragon" refers to airplane/helicopter.
Dry/Damp/Wet Site - alcoholic beverage policies: Dry sites
allow NO alcohol. Damp sites permit wine, beer, and mead, but no hard
liquor. Wet sites have no restrictions. Of course, at any site/event,
local laws regarding alcohol consumption must be followed (ie: minors,
driving limits etc.).
"Discretely Damp / Wet" - means that beer, ale etc. is allowed in
period containers only (i.e.: tankard, goblet, pitchers etc... no
open liquor bottles or cans visible.)
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"End of the World" - sometimes used as a term to describe
the far borders/limits/edge of a camping event site.
Eric - A term
for the roped off area within which combat takes place.
Event - any society
gathering. You are welcome to go to anything listed in your local and
Kingdom newsletters (and websites), and you'll find things to do besides
watch at most of them. Some activities (mainly the martial activities)
require special training and you will need to be 'authorised' before you
can take part in those.
Exchequer - the treasurer for a group or Kingdom.
Farspeaker - A
made up term to indicate a telephone. In Lions Gate (where I live) this
also refers to the local SCA phone directory.
Favour -
A token given to a fighter as a mark of esteem. The
fighter is then considered to be "fighting for" that person whose favor s/he
carries. This can be anything from a ribbon to an embroidered hanky.
Also can be a gift given to someone as a Thank-you for a service etc.
Feast - gathering or
revel where gentles sit and enjoy a meal together. Sometimes this is
provided for you, and sometimes you may be asked to bring your own
victuals.
Feast Gear - a place setting for a feast, which usually
includes a trencher (ie: plate), a bowl, a goblet or tankard, a spoon, a
knife, and of course fingers (forks were not used until the very late
Renaissance, but feel free if you wish). You may also wish to include
candles (as most sites like to try and keep electric lighting to a minimum
for the ambience) and tablecloth.
Forsooth -
In a period way. To speak 'forsoothly' using
medieval phrasing and words. Also, to refrain from discussing any topic
which could not have been discussed in period (i.e., computer, cars, etc.)
~Back to Top~
Garb - clothing based on
that worn during the Middle Ages or Renaissance. Required at all events
except some local meetings and activities - but your first attempt doesn't
have to be fancy, and many groups have facilities to loan you garb (for a
while). Garb can also be referred to by the medieval term "clothing".
Garderobe - washroom.
Gate - the place to check in or buy at-the-door admission,
or site fee, to an event; sometimes called "Troll Booth".
Gentle - any person, not gender specific.
Gold Key - loaner garb for visitors and newcomers, or the
place to find garb for visitors and newcomers. Sometimes there is a
refundable deposit on loaner garb.
Heavy Fighter - a person trained in the art of heavy armor
combat, using swords (rattan swords), shields, and other weapons.
Herald - persons of great booming voices who shout
announcements (no loud speakers in the Middle Ages) during events, and
Court.
"Hold!" - Announcement which can be made by anyone, anytime,
anywhere one sees danger, or possible situations of danger, which could
cause harm to persons or property. When a "Hold!" is called, every person
within earshot is expected to freeze, until the situation is in hand.
Hospitaller / Chatelaine - a gentle who helps new members to
learn about the SCA. Find this person; they will help you get acclimated
in the SCA. Chatelaine is the usual term.
"Huzzah!" - more period term for "Hooray!" or "Bravo!" used
when acknowledging a gentles performance in bardic, or accolades for
awards etc.
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Ithra - SCA equivalent of "university", where one may
partake in classes ranging from a myriad of arts such as illumination,
garb construction, music, gaming and dancing, to sciences like armory,
archery, fighting techniques, brewing, and cooking. When one has attended
enough classes, one can earn an Ithra "degree" from the SCA.
Joust / Jousting - two combatants fighting afoot with lances
and swords. Often incorrectly identified as two combatants with lances,
riding at each other on horses. The correct term for that is "tilting",
not jousting. At some events there MAY be jousting and/or tilting.
K.S.A. (KSA) - Known in Society As... in other words, your
SCA name.
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Laurel - a person
recognised by the King and Queen, and other Laurels as one who has
excelled to a mastery level in an art or science, and who possesses great
virtue. A Laurel uses the title of "Master" or "Mistress".
Lists - where fighters go to sign-up for tournaments, and
where records are kept of victor and vanquished from each battle.
Light Fighter - a person trained in the art of light armor
combat, meaning Rapier (sort of like fencing), thrown weapons, and
archery. Light fighters armor is much lighter than heavy armor, therefore
a "Heavy" cannot engage a "Light" in combat.
Marshal - a specially trained person who oversees combat
activities. Their job is not only to "referee", but also to protect
fighters and spectators from injury.
M.K.A. (MKA) - Mundanely Known As... in other words, your
legal name outside of the SCA.
Mundane - pertaining to all things "modern" as opposed to
medieval, or "not in the SCA". "Mundanes" may also refer to people not in
the SCA.
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Pavilion - SCA period tent for camping events or merchants
stalls.
Peer - A Knight, Laurel,
or Pelican.
Pelican - A person recognised by the King, Queen and other
Pelicans as one who has served their Kingdom and the SCA greatly and who
possesses great virtue. A Pelican uses the title of "Master" or
"Mistress".
Period - The Middle Ages and Renaissance, which comprise the
era used by the SCA (600-1650AD) as a base for activities; or as an
adjective, of, from, or reflecting that era.
Persona - the background and attitude that a person may use
during an event, when they pretend to be from the Middle Ages. Part of a
persona is an SCA medieval name.
Pied Piper - gentle/s who graciously look after the smalls
at events while their parents may be otherwise occupied.
Privy - chemical toilets used at camping events (i.e. Porta-potties)
but can be used for "washroom" as well.
Post-Revel - a party after the main event, usually at
someone's house, for socialising and unwinding. Guests often wear modern
dress. Post-revels are not SCA official sponsored activities.
Prize Box - "box" where prizes for tournament or other
competition winners are kept. Sometimes fighters are required to donate to
the prize box prior to a tournament, and also merchants may also be
required to donate along with, or in lieu of, merchants fees at events.
ANYONE may donate to the prize box, and donations are always welcome.
Proof of SCA Membership - your membership card, or a recent
Kingdom newsletter label with your name and address. You do not have to be
a member to play in the SCA, but you do if you wish to fight in
tournaments.
Regnum - list of society branches and officers.
Revel - A Party.
Royal Peer - a Count, Countess, Duke, or Duchess. These
people have served as King or Queen, a Count and Countess once, and a Duke
and Duchess more than once.
Royalty - Each Kingdom has a King and Queen, reigning by
right of arms. Some regions, Principalities, may also have a Prince and
Princess.
(Note: The Barony Of Lions Gate, in addition to our local Baron and
Baroness, has both as we are in the Principality of the North, in the
Kingdom of An Tir.)
~Back to Top~
SCAdian - person who plays in the SCA.
SCA Name - the name someone uses in the Society. It includes
at least one given name, and can have at least one other name or
qualifier, but no titles; all titles used in the SCA must be granted by
SCA Royalty.
Seneschal / Seneschale - group administrator, and legal
representative of the SCA found at local, regional, Kingdom and Society
levels.
Site - the place where an event is being held.
Site Fee - the cost of admission to an event, usually stated
in the coin of the modern country where the event is held.
Small - anyone who is not an adult; Children.
Squire - fighter who is attendant upon and ranked next below
a Knight. A Knight may take squires to mentor them in combat training, and
chivalric duties.
Stables - sometimes refers to the "parking
lot" where "dragons", "carriages" or "wagons" (ie: automobiles) are stored
at events
Stick Jock -
An irreverent term to describe Heavy
armor fighters.
Swishy-poke
- An irreverent term to describe Rapier/Fencing fighters.
Tavern - SCA bar or pub. Often events will
not allow you to bring your own alcohol, and instead they will provide a
"tavern" at which you may purchase your libations (usually beer, ale,
cider etc.).
Tilt / Tilting - two combatants riding at
each other on horseback, carrying lances and trying to knock each other
off their horse. Often this is mistakenly called "jousting". (thanks to
Hollywood mainly)
Tournament - display of
combat skill in "heavy", Rapier and/or Archery prowess. Some tournaments
are simply for fun and festivity, and some are more serious, such as the
Crown Tournaments which will decided the next King/Queen or
Prince/Princess.
Tourney - short form of "tournament".
Troll Booth - some
people use this term to refer to the place where gentles sign in and pay
site fees; also called "gate".
~Back to Top~
Waiver / Minor Waiver - Official
document signed by all attendees at SCA events, indicating that they
understand the risks inherent in the activity and agree not to sue if
those risks result in injury to themselves or their property. In some
places, there is both a general site waiver and a specific waiver to be
signed by those participating in combat and related activities. Minor Waivers are for persons under 18 years
of age and must be signed by a parent or guardian and kept ON the minor at
all times during the event.
Water-bearer - gentle
who kindly carries water to tired, hot, sweaty fighters during tourneys
and wars. Water-bearing is a GREAT way to meet people and help out at
events, and are ALWAYS welcome and much appreciated.
Wench - waitress/barmaid; the term wench DOES NOT mean
"whore" or any of those other negative connotations, so to call someone a
wench in the SCA is not an insult, but simply a term used as you would
"waitress". To "go wenching" means to go serving/waitressing in
the tavern, but also could mean to go "flirting".
Yurt / Ger - Mongolian round-house style
pavilion/tent.
~Back to Top~
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